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English spelling of hebrew alphabet3/9/2024 ![]() This "square" variant of Aramaic developed into the Hebrew alphabet proper during the Second Temple period, in a process that was not complete before the 1st century CE for example, the letter samekh developed its closed or circular form only in the middle Hasmonean period, around 100 BCE, and this variant becomes the standard form in early Herodian hands, in the 1st century CE. ![]() A similar " square Aramaic script" is still used for contemporary western dialects of Aramaic ( Western Neo-Aramaic). By the 6th or 5th centuries, this script had diverged into numerous national variants, the most successful of these being the Aramaic script, which came to be widely adopted in the Persian empire.įollowing the Babylonian exile, the Jews gradually stopped using the Paleo-Hebrew script, and instead adopted a "square" form of the Aramaic alphabet. This script was used in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah as well as throughout Canaan more generally, during the 10th to 7th centuries BCE. " Paleo-Hebrew alphabet" is the modern term (coined by Solomon Birnbaum in 1954 ) used for the script otherwise known as the Phoenician alphabet when used to write Hebrew, or when found in the context of the ancient Israelite kingdoms. The history of the Hebrew alphabet is not to be confused with the history of the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet, so called not because it is ancestral to the Hebrew alphabet but because it was used to write the earliest form of the Hebrew language. History Variations of the "square" Hebrew script by region and time It replaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet which was used in the earliest epigraphic records of the Hebrew language. The Hebrew alphabet is a script that the Aramaic alphabet was derived from during the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman periods ( c. ![]() Aleppo Codex: 10th century Hebrew Bible with Masoretic pointing A page from a 16th-century Yiddish– Hebrew– Latin– German dictionary by Elijah Levita
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